Thousands of pilgrims are stranded after roads caved inMilitary helicopters are leading rescue operations in India's flood-hit northern states, where 130 people are now known to have died.
More than a dozen helicopters have been deployed to rescue people in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
Tens of thousands of pilgrims are stranded in Uttarakhand, the worst-hit state with over 100 people killed.
The floods have swept buildings away and triggered landslides in some places, blocking roads.
The monsoon season generally lasts from June to September, bringing rain which is critical to India's farming output, but this year the rain in the north of the country has been heavier than usual.
Flood-related deaths have also been reported in Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh states.
A military statement quoted by the AFP news agency said five airbases had been activated to help speed up rescue operations.
"Indian air force helicopters carried out missions to airlift men, equipment, relief material and medical aid," the statement said.
The situation in Uttarakhand was "really very bad", top disaster management official Piyush Rautela was quoted as telling AFP.
"More than 600 buildings have toppled or been swept away and there are 75,000 people including pilgrims stranded at various places," he said.
Most of the pilgrims - bound for local Himalayan shrines - are stranded in Rudraprayag, Chamoli and Uttarkashi districts after roads caved in and bridges collapsed.
Local officials told the BBC that the death toll was expected to rise further as rescue workers had still not reached many affected areas.
In Himachal Pradesh, where at least 10 people have been killed in landslides, Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh was himself stranded in Kinnaur district for nearly 60 hours.
He was evacuated on Tuesday by a helicopter hired by his Congress party, reports said.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has promised "all assistance in rescue and relief operations" in Uttarakhand, a statement issued by his office said.
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